Search results for "flux [neutrino]"

showing 10 items of 48 documents

Models and data analysis tools for the Solar Orbiter mission

2020

All authors: Rouillard, A. P.; Pinto, R. F.; Vourlidas, A.; De Groof, A.; Thompson, W. T.; Bemporad, A.; Dolei, S.; Indurain, M.; Buchlin, E.; Sasso, C.; Spadaro, D.; Dalmasse, K.; Hirzberger, J.; Zouganelis, I.; Strugarek, A.; Brun, A. S.; Alexandre, M.; Berghmans, D.; Raouafi, N. E.; Wiegelmann, T.; Pagano, P.; Arge, C. N.; Nieves-Chinchilla, T.; Lavarra, M.; Poirier, N.; Amari, T.; Aran, A.; Andretta, V.; Antonucci, E.; Anastasiadis, A.; Auchère, F.; Bellot Rubio, L.; Nicula, B.; Bonnin, X.; Bouchemit, M.; Budnik, E.; Caminade, S.; Cecconi, B.; Carlyle, J.; Cernuda, I.; Davila, J. M.; Etesi, L.; Espinosa Lara, F.; Fedorov, A.; Fineschi, S.; Fludra, A.; Génot, V.; Georgoulis, M. K.; Gilbe…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencescorona [Sun]Solar windAstrophysics[SDU.ASTR] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionData acquisitionlawCoronal mass ejectiongeneral [Sun]QB AstronomyAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSun: magnetic fieldsQCComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSQBPhysics[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]3rd-DASenergetic particlesSolar windCORONAL MASS EJECTIONSnumerical modelingmagnetic fields [Sun]solar windPhysics::Space PhysicsSystems engineeringAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicsatmosphere [Sun]fundamental parameters [Sun]Sun: generalFORCE-FREE FIELDSun: fundamental parametersSolar radiusContext (language use)STREAMER STRUCTUREOrbiter0103 physical sciencesOPTIMIZATION APPROACH[SDU.ASTR.SR] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Solar and Stellar Astrophysics [astro-ph.SR]POLARIZATION MEASUREMENTSSun: Solar wind3-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE0105 earth and related environmental sciencesSpacecraftbusiness.industrySun: corona[SDU.ASTR.SR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Solar and Stellar Astrophysics [astro-ph.SR]solar coronaMAGNETIC-FLUX ROPESAstronomy and AstrophysicsSHOCKS DRIVEN115 Astronomy Space scienceSPECTRAL-LINESQC Physics13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary SciencebusinessHeliosphereSun: atmosphereELECTRON-DENSITY
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Mercury emissions from soils and fumaroles of Nea Kameni volcanic centre, Santorini (Greece)

2013

There have been limited studies to date targeting mercury emissions from volcanic fumarolic systems, and no mercury flux data exist for soil or fumarolic emissions at Santorini volcanic complex, Greece. We present results from the first geochemical survey of Hg and major volatile (CO2, H2S, H2O and H-2) concentrations and fluxes in the fumarolic gases released by the volcanic/hydrothermal system of Nea Kameni islet; the active volcanic center of Santorini. These data were obtained using a portable mercury spectrometer (Lumex 915+) for gaseous elemental mercury (GEM) determination, and a Multi-component Gas Analyzer System (Multi-GAS) for major volatiles. Gaseous Elemental Mercury (GEM) conc…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesvolcanogenic mercury volcanic degassing Santorini mercury flux inventory trace metalsEarth sciencetrace metalsAir pollutionchemistry.chemical_element010502 geochemistry & geophysicsmedicine.disease_cause01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundGeochemistry and Petrologymercury flux inventorymedicinevolcanogenic mercuryAir quality index0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographySantorinigeography.geographical_feature_categoryFumaroleSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E VulcanologiaMercury (element)GeophysicschemistryVolcano13. Climate actionEnvironmental chemistryCarbon dioxideSoil watervolcanic degassingGeologyGEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL
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Sensorless Speed Control for Double-Sided Linear Induction Motor Applications

2019

In this work, a flux and speed observer for double-sided linear induction motor applications is presented and experimentally validated. More in detail, from a Double-Sided Linear Induction Motor (DLIM) prototype, the complete modelling and the determination of the related parameters are here reported. Furthermore, the equations for a d-flux and q-flux observer are conceived and several simulation tests are performed. From the good agreements between the trends over time of the speed estimated by the observer and the simulated one, it can be stated that the observer is well designed. Moreover, in order to experimentally validate the proposed observer, a test bench is set-up for the DLIM/obse…

0209 industrial biotechnologyTest benchElectronic speed controlObserver (quantum physics)Computer scienceSpeed control020208 electrical & electronic engineeringWork (physics)DLIM02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciDynamic modelFlux observerSettore ING-IND/31 - Elettrotecnica020901 industrial engineering & automationControl theoryLinear induction motor0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDSPACEFlux observer2019 8th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA)
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Effects of rainfall events on the evapotranspiration retrieved by an energy balance model

2009

An alternative way to map the actual evapotranspiration (ET) spatial distribution at daily scale is the application of residual surface energy balance models to satellite images that are characterised by high temporal frequency and moderate spatial resolution, like those acquired by the MODIS sensors on board of TERRA and AQUA platforms. Within this research the well-known SEBAL model has been applied on an area located in the southern part of Sicily (Imera Meridionale catchment) using four images acquired between the 27th of March and the 11th of April 2007. The catchment extends for about 2000 km2 and includes both mountains and hill areas: the first are located in the northern part (the …

Actual evapotranspirationHydrologySEBALEnergy balanceVegetationSpatial distributionAtmospheric sciencesFlux towerSEBALAltitudeGeographyMODISHeat fluxLatent heatEvapotranspirationEvaporative fractionactual evapotranspiration evaporative fraction SEBAL flux tower MODIS
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Histomorphological and Immunophenotypic Features of Pill-Induced Esophagitis.

2015

The aim of this study was to investigate histomorphological and immunophenotypic features in pill-induced esophagitis. We comparatively evaluated the histomorphological, immunophenotypic features of pill-induced esophagitis vs. reflux esophagitis, as well as clinical information and endoscopic findings. Fifty-two tissue pieces from 22 cases of pill-induced esophagitis, 46 pieces from 20 reflux esophagitis, and 16 pieces from 14 control samples were subjected to immunohistochemistry for inflammatory infiltrates (CD3 for T lymphocyte, CD20 for B lymphocyte, CD56 for NK cell, CD68 for macrophage, CD117 for mast cell) and eosinophil chemotaxis-associated proteins (Erk, leptin, leptin receptor, …

AdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentT-Lymphocyteslcsh:MedicineGastroenterologyPathology and Forensic MedicineImmunophenotypingYoung AdultEsophagusAntigens CDInternal medicineEosinophilicAtypiaMedicineEsophagitisHumansEsophagusReflux esophagitislcsh:ScienceMicroabscessAgedAged 80 and overB-LymphocytesMultidisciplinarybiologybusiness.industryCD117lcsh:REosinophilMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistryKiller Cells Naturalmedicine.anatomical_structurePillbiology.proteinGastroesophageal Refluxlcsh:QFemalebusinessEsophagitisResearch ArticlePloS one
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Esophageal abnormalities in morbidly obese adult patients.

2015

Abstract Background An increase in body mass index has been found to be associated with an increase in the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) symptoms, esophageal mucosal injury, and GERD complications. Few systematic studies with objective tests have evaluated esophageal disorders in the morbidly obese population. Objectives To define more precisely in morbidly obese people the incidence of esophageal symptoms and characterize the esophageal disorders using objective data. Setting University Hospital, Spain. Methods Two hundred twenty-four presurgical morbidly obese patients were submitted to a protocol including a clinical history and objective tests (endoscopy, stationa…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentManometryPopulationMonitoring Ambulatory030209 endocrinology & metabolismEsophageal DisorderEsophageal DiseasesGastroenterologyEndoscopy Gastrointestinal03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinePreoperative CaremedicineHumansProspective StudiesEsophagusReflux esophagitiseducationDuodenoscopyEsophagitis Pepticeducation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryEsophageal diseaseHeartburnHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesSurgeryObesity Morbidmedicine.anatomical_structureHernia HiatalGERDGastroesophageal Reflux030211 gastroenterology & hepatologySurgeryFemaleEsophagoscopymedicine.symptombusinessEsophageal pH monitoringGastrointestinal MotilitySurgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery
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Reflux nephropathy: a clinico-pathological study of 16 cases.

1991

The pathologic features of 16 nephrectomy specimens obtained from patients with a radiological diagnosis of reflux nephropathy were analyzed. Chronic pyelonephritis was diagnosed in 7 cases, renal dysplasia in 5 and segmental atrophy in 4. Clear correlations between pathologic pictures and pathogenic mechanisms involved in the development of renal lesions in kidneys with reflux are difficult to establish. These results show, however, that 'reflux nephropathy' is a broad term, which encompasses both congenital and acquired renal lesions.

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyAdolescentUrologymedicine.medical_treatmentKidneyVesicoureteral refluxGastroenterologyNephropathyInternal medicinemedicineHumansChronic pyelonephritisChildReflux nephropathyVesico-Ureteral RefluxPyelonephritisbusiness.industryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseRenal dysplasiaNephrectomyChild PreschoolChronic DiseaseEtiologyClinico pathologicalFemaleKidney DiseasesAtrophybusinessUrologia internationalis
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A Comparison of Five Maintenance Therapies for Reflux Esophagitis

1995

Patients with reflux esophagitis have a high rate of relapse within one year after therapy is discontinued.We enrolled 175 adults with endoscopy-confirmed reflux esophagitis in a prospective study comparing five maintenance therapies. All the patients were initially treated with omeprazole (40 mg orally once a day) for four to eight weeks, and healing was confirmed by endoscopy. Participants were then stratified according to their initial grade of esophagitis and randomly assigned to 12 months of treatment with one of the following: cisapride (10 mg three times a day), ranitidine (150 mg three times a day), omeprazole (20 mg per day), ranitidine plus cisapride (10 mg three times a day), or …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyRanitidineSeverity of Illness IndexGastroenterologyDisease-Free SurvivalRanitidinePiperidinesRecurrenceInternal medicinemedicineHumansSingle-Blind MethodProspective StudiesReflux esophagitisProspective cohort studyEsophagitis PepticOmeprazoleCisapridemedicine.diagnostic_testEsophageal diseasebusiness.industryGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedAnti-Ulcer Agentsmedicine.diseaseSurgeryEndoscopyTreatment OutcomeHistamine H2 AntagonistsCisaprideDrug Therapy CombinationFemaleEsophagoscopybusinessEsophagitisOmeprazolemedicine.drugNew England Journal of Medicine
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Predicting the time variation of radio emission from MHD simulations of a flaring T-Tauri star

2020

ABSTRACT We model the time-dependent radio emission from a disc accretion event in a T-Tauri star using 3D, ideal magnetohydrodynamic simulations combined with a gyrosynchrotron emission and radiative transfer model. We predict for the first time, the multifrequency (1–1000 GHz) intensity and circular polarization from a flaring T-Tauri star. A flux tube, connecting the star with its circumstellar disc, is populated with a distribution of non-thermal electrons that is allowed to decay exponentially after a heating event in the disc and the system is allowed to evolve. The energy distribution of the electrons, as well as the non-thermal power-law index and loss rate, are varied to see their …

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesPower lawSpectral linelaw.inventionAtmospheric radiative transfer codeslaw0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsFlux tube010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsAccretion (astrophysics)StarsT Tauri starAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFlareMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
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Radiative surface temperature and convective flux calculation over crop canopies

1988

The analysis presented in this paper aims at a better understanding of the potential role of radiative temperature, as measured by a radiometer over crops, in sensible heat flux calculation. Defining radiative temperature as the mean temperature of the surfaces viewed by the radiometer (leaves and soil surface) and assuming that an Ohm's law type formula can be used to express sensible heat flux as a function of the difference between air temperature and radiative temperature, the aerodynamic resistance which divides this temperature difference has been analytically defined. The parameters which appear in the resistance expression depend essentially on wind velocity and canopy structure but…

Atmospheric ScienceCOUVERT VEGETAL010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMeteorologyPlanetary boundary layer[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Sensible heat01 natural sciencesPhysics::GeophysicsRadiative fluxRadiative transferMean radiant temperatureFLUX THERMIQUEPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTEMPERATURE DE SURFACEPhysicsRadiometerBIOCLIMATOLOGIE04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesMechanicsMODELISATION[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Heat fluxCONVECTIONHeat transfer040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries
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